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Drug ReportsSodium phenylbutyrate
Sodium phenylbutyrate
Ammonaps, Buphenyl, Olpruva, Pheburane, Phenylbutyrate, Relyvrio (sodium phenylbutyrate) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Sodium phenylbutyrate was first approved as Buphenyl on 1996-04-30. It is used to treat beta-thalassemia, cystic fibrosis, myeloproliferative disorders, and sickle cell anemia in the USA. It has been approved in Europe to treat carbamoyl-phosphate synthase i deficiency disease, citrullinemia, and ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency disease.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area
MeSH
digestive system diseasesD004066
respiratory tract diseasesD012140
nervous system diseasesD009422
hemic and lymphatic diseasesD006425
hereditary congenital and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesD009358
nutritional and metabolic diseasesD009750
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
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Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
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Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name
Status
Last Update
buphenylNew Drug Application2024-10-30
olpruvaNew Drug Application2024-12-18
pheburaneNew Drug Application2024-12-20
ravictiNew Drug Application2021-09-13
relyvrioNew Drug Application2024-01-02
sodium phenylbutyrateANDA2024-07-10
Indications
FDA
EMA
No data
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
Expiration
Code
SODIUM PHENYLBUTYRATE / TAURURSODIOL, RELYVRIO, AMYLYX
2029-09-29ODE-411
2027-09-29NCE
Patent Expiration
Patent
Expires
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FDA Information
Sodium Phenylbutyrate / Taurursodiol, Relyvrio, Amylyx
115835422040-07-27DP
98728652033-12-24U-3460
102518962033-12-24U-3460
108571622033-12-24U-3460
110717422033-12-24DP
Sodium Phenylbutyrate, Olpruva, Acer
111545212036-10-17DP
112027672036-10-17U-3502
114330412036-10-17DP
ATC Codes
A: Alimentary tract and metabolism drugs
— A16: Other alimentary tract and metabolism products in atc
— A16A: Other alimentary tract and metabolism products in atc
— A16AX: Various alimentary tract and metabolism products
— A16AX03: Sodium phenylbutyrate
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
70 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Inborn urea cycle disordersD056806—E72.21333212
Diabetes mellitusD003920EFO_0000400E08-E131——113
Insulin resistanceD007333EFO_0002614E88.819———112
Type 2 diabetes mellitusD003924EFO_0001360E11———1—1
Indications Phases 3
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisD000690EFO_0000253G12.21143—17
Motor neuron diseaseD016472EFO_0003782G12.2143—17
SclerosisD012598——133—16
Intrahepatic cholestasisD002780———11—34
Neurodegenerative diseasesD019636EFO_0005772G31.9—21——2
Inborn genetic diseasesD030342EFO_0000508——11——1
CholestasisD002779—K83.1—11——1
Maple syrup urine diseaseD008375—E71.0—11——1
Hemophilia bD002836—D67—11——1
Parkinsonian disordersD020734—G20.C—11——1
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Indications Phases 2
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
SyndromeD013577——23———5
LeukemiaD007938—C9522———4
LymphomaD008223—C85.922———4
FibrosisD005355——34———4
Myelodysplastic syndromesD009190—D4621———3
PreleukemiaD011289——21———3
Cystic fibrosisD003550EFO_0000390E8433———3
Brain diseasesD001927—G93.4021———3
Muscular atrophyD009133——33———3
Spinal muscular atrophyD009134EFO_0003823G12.133———3
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Indications Phases 1
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
NeoplasmsD009369—C802————2
Myeloproliferative disordersD009196—D47.12————2
Myelodysplastic-myeloproliferative diseasesD054437——2————2
Intestinal neoplasmsD007414—C26.01————1
Color vision defectsD003117—H53.51————1
Parkinson diseaseD010300EFO_0002508G201————1
Healthy volunteers/patients———1————1
MyositisD009220EFO_0000783G72.491————1
Inclusion body myositisD018979EFO_0007323G72.411————1
NeuroblastomaD009447EFO_0000621—1————1
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Indications Without Phase
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
ObesityD009765EFO_0001073E66.9————11
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameSodium phenylbutyrate
INN—
Description
Sodium phenylbutyrate is the organic sodium salt of 4-phenylbutyric acid. A prodrug for phenylacetate, it is used to treat urea cycle disorders. It has a role as a prodrug, an EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor, a neuroprotective agent, an orphan drug and a geroprotector. It contains a 4-phenylbutyrate.
Classification
Small molecule
Drug class—
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Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
O=C([O-])CCCc1ccccc1.[Na+]
Identifiers
PDB—
CAS-ID1716-12-7
RxCUI—
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1746
ChEBI ID75316
PubChem CID5258
DrugBankDBSALT002404
UNII ID—
Target
No data
Variants
No data
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Revenue by drug
$
€
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Buphenyl – Horizon Therapeutics Public
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Trends
PubMed Central
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Additional graphs summarizing 6,234 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
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2,147 adverse events reported
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